First you've got to find out if you need to increase or decrease the pitch. One thing is important with turning the pins: minimal movement, sometimes you can't speak of turning at all. Uncontrolled actions could also lead to the detuning of your instrument. Put your flat hand on the strings (be sure to wear gloves to prevent oxidation of the strings) while removing the Strip so you won't cause big movements of the strings, which could lead to damage to the dampers. Be sure to press the sustain pedal down again when you want to remove the Strip. It is also very important to press the sustain pedal (the pedal which allows you to lift all dampers lightly at once) down to prevent damage or deformation of the damper felts by the lateral movements of the strings. Make sure not to hit the soundboard with this tool, because you might damage the soundboard. It is recommendable to use a flat aluminium or wooden tool when applying these Strips. With the dual string unisons you always skip one space so you can alternately tune a left and a right string of the successive tones. ![]() Some people prefer this method above the Mutes, because they say it works faster. You can loop these Strips around all (left and right) outer strings of a unison to mute those strings, so only inner strings will sound. These Strips are mostly used in grand pianos. There are also f lexible Felt Strips in different thicknesses available. So these keys activate a hammer that hits two or three equally tuned strings. These Tweezers are especially used on the treble side (highest notes, shortest strings) of the piano, where there is no room for the normal Mutes. A unison is a set of three (middle section and treble side) or two bass strings that are equally tuned and that belong to one tone. ![]() They are used to mute two adjacent strings or the two outer strings of a unison so you can tune the inner string. Those Tweezers must be (gently!) maneuvered between the hammer shafts. Plastic reverse operating Tweezers are available for use in upright pianos. Especially for instruments were there isn't enough space everywhere for the normal Mutes. Some Mutes with a metal wire handle are recommendable too. You'll need some rubber Mutes for muting strings. These tools are used to mute strings that aren't supposed to be heard during tuning. A dealer can give you good advice about this. You can put different heads with different sizes and lengths on this hammer suitable for any kind of tuning pin. This way you can always put the hammer in the most suitable position.Ī Tuning Hammer with exchangeable head is recommended, when you are planning to tune more than one piano. The star-shape gives you the possibility to put your Tuning Hammer in different positions on your tuning pins. There are different sizes of tuning pins, so make sure you buy the right size Tuning Hammer for your tuning pins. ![]() The "head" must be star-shaped to fit the square tuning pins. The stiffer (less flexible) the Tuning Hammer is, the better the feeling with the tuning pins is. The Hammer shouldn't be too light or too long. Buy a good Tuning Hammer, because a good Tuning Hammer gives you more feeling and better control during tuning. You can turn the tuning pins with this "lever". First some imperative tools for piano tuning: The Tuning Hammer It takes a certain dose of perseverance and self-criticism to learn to tune a piano to a reasonable level. ![]() You must realise that tuning isn't something you learn in a heartbeat. We strongly advice you to read this whole manual, so you will know what tuning is all about, before you start tuning your valuable instrument. In this short manual we would like to try to help you, who have little to no experience with piano tuning, on their way to start tuning.
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